Ask the Advocate Blog
Burden of Proof is on Parents in Unilaterial Placements
BSEA #25-10207-5
Unilateral Placement: Why This Parent Did Not Get Reimbursed
In this recent decision, a parent unilaterally placed their child at a private program and sought reimbursement from the district. While concerns were raised about implementation, anxiety, and supports, the hearing officer ultimately found that the district had offered a program reasonably calculated to provide educational benefit—and reimbursement was not awarded.
Key Takeaways for Parents
The student was earning A’s and B’s, which supported the district’s position that progress was being made
The district had accommodations and supports in place, including assistive technology and academic support
The parent did not present strong outside expert evidence to support a different diagnosis or need
The unilateral placement was not proven to be necessary under the legal standard
The case lacked a strong, consistent paper trail demonstrating denial of FAPE
Why Reimbursement Was Denied
No clear evidence that the district’s program was inappropriate
No compelling expert testimony contradicting the school’s evaluations
The parent did not sufficiently prove that the private placement was the only appropriate option
What Parents Need to Know
Before pursuing a unilateral placement, families should:
✔️ Obtain a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation
✔️ Secure a program observation documenting concerns
✔️ Put concerns in writing with specific data and examples
✔️ Give the district a reasonable opportunity to address issues
✔️ Build a clear record showing denial of FAPE over time

